江苏科技信息 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 11-14.doi: 10.1004-7530/2019-36-4-11

所属专题: 图书情报

• 图书情报 • 上一篇    下一篇

图书馆文献选书法中价值论与需要论的关系认知分析

李嘉仁   

  1. 河北大学 管理学院,河北 保定 071002
  • 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-07-09
  • 作者简介:李嘉仁(1996— ),男,北京人,本科生;研究方向:图书馆学。

Cognitive analysis of the relationship between the theory of value and the theory of need in the selection of library documents

Jiaren Li   

  1. School of Management, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
  • Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-07-09

摘要:

图书馆文献选书法是现代图书馆服务中产生的,重点是如何选择适合读者的书籍和材料,经过发展近年来成了“文献资源选择理论”。回顾历史,在公元17世纪,馆藏图书的选择问题便经由部分西方图书馆员、学者开始研究,公元19世纪末至20世纪初,欧美等国家对此给予了大量关注,研究逐渐达到了一次高潮。关于这一问题的理解与观点、辩论:除了专门图书馆学校开设了一些专门针对选书理论的课程外,众多学者也有表达过。在这其中,认为“选择高质量内容的书籍”与“选择读者需求高的书籍”的两类论点已逐步形成。关于这一问题何者何时为是,何者何时为非的争论由来已久,因为是关于价值与需求的差异,前者被称为“价值论”,注重优秀文献高质量内容;后者被称为“需求论”,注重读者丰富的自身需求。文章试图从这两种理论和方法的诞生、发展入手,重新研究它们之间的相对关系,以达到对图书馆文献选书法的一定认识和理解。关键词:文献选择;选书法;价值论;需要论;唯物辩证

关键词: document selection, literature selection theory, theory of value, theory of need, materialistic dialectics

Abstract:

Library selection calligraphy refers to the literature selection theory produced in the modern library service, which focuses on how to select books and periodicals for readers. As early as the seventeenth century, some western librarians began to study the selection of books. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, pay attention.European and American countries to the theory of selecting books has reached its climax: apart from the library schools offering some courses devoted to the theory of selecting books, many scholars have expressed their opinions and actively participated in the debate on this issue. In the debate, it is gradually formed that the excellent books with high content value should be selected, or that the books should be adapted to the needs of the readers. The former is called “theory of value” because of attaching importance to the content value of books, and the latter is called “theory of need” because of attaching importance to the needs of readers. There has been a long history of controversy about which one is right or wrong. This paper tries to start with the birth and development of the two theories and compare the relative relationship between them in order to achieve a certain cognition and understanding of selected calligraphy.

Key words: document selection, literature selection theory, theory of value, theory of need, materialistic dialectics

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