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江苏科技信息 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (15): 27-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2015.15.001

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DEA的地方高校科技成果转化效率实证分析

宋慧勇   

  1. 南京中医药大学经贸管理学院，江苏南京 210023; 河海大学商学院，江苏南京 210098
  • 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    高校科技成果转化绩效评价及相关问题研究%项目编号D/2013/01/022。中医药院校教育经费投入绩效评价研究%项目编号SJGJ006。

Empirical Research on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Local Universities Based on DEA

Song Huiyong   

  • Online:2015-05-25 Published:2015-05-25

摘要： 在国家大力推进科技创新的背景下，地方高校成为服务地方经济发展和促进技术创新的重要主体。为消除投入产出的时滞性及偶然因素，文章采用时期数据、应用数据包络分析法对全国31个地区高校的科技成果转化效率进行分析，并对效率分析结果进行聚类分析。研究发现，各地区高校成果转化的技术效率均值大于规模效率均值，综合效率较低主要是由于规模效率低所致；产出不足主要集中在科技著作数、国家项目验收及专利出售收入三个指标上，西部地区高校科技资源投入亟待加强。

关键词: 科技成果转化, 地方高校, 数据包络分析

Abstract: In the background of promoting innovation of scientific and technological in country, local universities become important members of innovation system. To eliminating time-lag, the paper calculates the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements with times data in 31 districts of China, and analyzes with cluster analysis method. The results show that mean efficiency of technical is bigger than that of scale, lower scale efficiency is the main reason that causing lower comprehensive efficiency; deficiency in output are mainly centered in the following indexes: the number of science and technology works, accepting national projects and income of patent sale, while the input resources of west needs to be strengthened.