江苏省科技期刊可视化阅读平台

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江苏科技信息 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 68-70.doi: 10.1004-7530/2019-36-8-68

• 科学与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国植物新品种法律保护制度现状及建议分析

热伊拉·哈孜   

  1. 新疆师范大学,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-07-09
  • 作者简介:热伊拉·哈孜（1994— ）,女,新疆喀什人,硕士研究生;研究方向：民商法学。

Analysis on the current situation and suggestions of legal protection system for new plant varieties in china

Hazi Reyila   

  1. Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054, China
  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-07-09

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摘要：

植物新品种在国际有将近一百年的历史了,但是对于我们国家,植物新品种是一个有二十多年历史的新制度。中国是一个人口多的国家,也是一个农业大国。长久以来提供粮食问题是中国最关心的问题。利用科技发现各种高产量、省时间、保护环境的新技术是我们国家最需要的,而植物新品种算是一个新的发现,所以在该制度的立法,司法过程中存在法律地位不高,申请程序复杂,可操作性较差,行政执法能力不强等问题。这些问题是在我们以后的立法过程中需要不断地完善和补充。

关键词: 植物新品种, 国内外现状, 不足及完善对策

Abstract:

New plant varieties have a history of nearly 100 years in the world, but for our country, new plant varieties are a new system with a history of less than 20 years. China is a country with a large population and a large agricultural country. In a long time, the issue of food supply is the most concerned issue in China. Using science and technology to discover new technologies with high yield, time saving and environmental protection is the most needed in our country, and new plant varieties are a new discovery, so there are some problems in the legislation and judicial process of this system, such as low legal status, complex application procedures, poor operability and weak administrative law enforcement ability. These problems need to be perfected and supplemented in our future legislation process.

Key words: new plant varieties, current situation at home and abroad, shortcomings and improvement countermeasures

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