江苏科技信息 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (14): 12-14.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2016.14.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

公共财政支出对城乡居民消费影响的实证分析

齐昊   

  1. 江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌,330013
  • 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家大学生创新训练计划课题项目%项目名称经济新常态背景下居民消费潜力释放的关键因素与长效机制探究%项目编号201510421203。

Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Public Expenditure on the Urban and Rural Residents’ Consumption

Qi Hao   

  • Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15

摘要: 中国经济迈入新常态发展阶段,驱动经济增长的因素正在发生显著变化,消费对经济的推动作用日趋重要。文章基于改革开放至今公共财政支出与城乡居民消费的统计数据,利用VAR模型实证了三者之间发展的动态影响关系,发现公共支出在短期内能有效刺激居民消费而长期之后作用衰减明显,同时城镇居民消费能对农村居民消费起到良好的示范与促进作用。

关键词: 公共支出, 居民消费, VAR模型

Abstract: China economic development has entered a new normal. Factors driving economic growth are changing significantly. Consumption plays a more and more important role in promoting economy. This paper is based on the statistics of public expenditure and the consumption of urban and rural residents. VAR model is adopted to analyze the dynamic linkages and influences between them. The conclusion is that the public expenditure can effectively promote the residents’ consumption in the short term, while in the long term, the effect will remarkably weaken. Apart from that, our research shows the consumption of urban residents has a very strong demonstration effect.